Shortcrust Pastry: Tip flour on a clean work surface and place cold butter chunks on top.
Use a palette knife or butter knife to cut the butter into smaller pieces, then use your fingertips to rub the butter into the flour until it resembles crumbs.
Sprinkle over 30ml of cold water. Gently gather the flour mixture together. Start to form a dough, kneading gently and as little as possible, just enough to make a smooth dough.
Lightly flour your work surface and quickly roll the pastry out into a circle slightly larger than your pie dish (1.5cm - 2cm would be ideal). Gently lay the pastry into the dish and press carefully into the base and sides.
Fold pastry edges under, then pinch with your fingers to form a nice shape. Prick pastry all over with a fork then place in the fridge for 10 minutes to chill.
Pickled Tomato Sauce: Combine all the ingredients for the tomato sauce in a small saucepan. Bring to the boil and simmer for 10 minutes, stirring occasionally. If the sauce starts to bubble, cover with a sieve turned upside down. This will stop the splutter but still allow the air to escape. When the ketchup is nice and thick (not watery), remove from the heat and leave to cool.
Heat oven to 190°C and place an oven rack on the lowest shelf. Bake chilled pastry for 20 - 25 minutes until golden.
Prepare the filling: Strain chickpeas and keep the chickpea juice (aquafaba) to the side. Rough chop chickpeas into smaller chunks. Grate cheddar on the large side of a box grater. Add 1 tbsp flour to the cheddar and stir to combine. Next, add mustard and onion powder to the milk and stir to combine.
In a large bowl, combine chopped chickpeas, aquafaba, grated cheddar, and milk. Stir to combine, taste and season with salt and pepper.
Remove the tart case from the oven. Move the oven rack from the bottom to the middle shelf. Pour the cheddar mixture into the tart case, making sure the ingredients are evenly distributed. Bake for 40 minutes. The tart will wobble a little when removed from the oven. Leave to rest for at least 20-30 minutes to set.
Serve tart warm or cold with aside of pickled ketchup, sliced pickle slices and an optional fresh green salad.